Milk production has always been considered complex, painstaking work. However, thanks to modern technology, this work per person can be performed more efficiently and quickly by a mechanical milking machine. They will be discussed in this article.

Principles of operation of the milking machine

The apparatus for milking artiodactyl cattle is a device that is designed for mechanical pumping of milk. This milking technique works by vacuum suction, which allows you to painlessly remove fluid from the udder and reduce nipples for a speedy restoration of blood circulation.

Did you know? The goat has the strongest immunity to tuberculosis. This animal can not become infected with this disease.

The main component of the entire system is a vacuum milking cup - it is he who performs the work necessary for suctioning the liquid. The principle of operation of such a device for milking:

1. With the help of the engine, air is pulled out of the glass, which creates a vacuum suction cup. This process also extracts milk from the nipple.
2. Next, the liquid flows through the milk pipes into a special tank.
3. After the intake of material, the device delivers oxygen to the glass, which makes the udder a natural massage.
4. The work of the milking mechanism is based on constant clock work, alternating between “squeezing” and “rest”.

Milking Machine Design

Basic Terms of Use

It is better to use any breast pump in places specially designated for this process. The room should be equipped with special separation stalls from which the goat will not be able to escape. So, the procedure for using the breast pump:

1. Check (a vacuum should be created in the glass) and disinfect the device.
2. Wash the udder with iodine solution, if necessary, remove excess hair.
3. Manually drain a little milk through gauze or a waffle towel to make sure the quality of the liquid.
4. Heat the glasses to body temperature or slightly higher (37–40 ° C). This will allow the goat to transfer the procedure more safely, especially for the first time.
5. Set the glasses on the udder at low pressure (so the glasses will suck more reliably), gradually raising the pressure mark on the device.
6. While the milk runs in a constant stream of fluids, you don’t need to touch the equipment. When the pressure in the stream drops, it is necessary to reduce the pressure of the device (milking is coming to an end).
7. At the end of the draining of the liquid, it is necessary to completely reduce the pressure and disconnect the glasses.
8. Check the udder for milk and, if necessary, finish milking by hand.
9. Dry wipe the nipples from the milk and apply a disinfectant cream, feed the animal in the familiar environment.
10. Rinse and disinfect the device thoroughly.

Important! Before and after each milking, it is imperative to wash, dry and disinfect the unit well, since bacteria multiply rapidly in the milk sediment.

Tips for choosing a good machine

The choice of a breast pump is an important decision, since this technique is designed to serve the farmer for more than one year. So, the important points when buying a milking machine:

• a device that works in three cycles is the most optimal, since such milking is as close to natural as possible, which will positively affect both the physical condition of the udder and the psychological background of the goat;
• rotary engine technology is very noisy, and extra sounds will cause unnecessary stress in the animal, which will complicate milking and milk production in general;
• the portable device is suitable for small farms, and for a huge herd you need to equip a special room and you can purchase a large stationary suction.

Overview of models from the manufacturer

Before buying any mechanical assistant, you need to study the market and consider all existing models in order to choose the most suitable in a particular case.

"Burenka"

This unit is considered the best-selling suction for goat milk (despite the name), having a large number of positive aspects:

• the average volume of the capacity for milk is 22.5 liters;
• small weight - 45 kg;
• compact and easy to use;
• low noise level;
• The main components are made of stainless steel;
• silicone nozzles are included, which will make the milking process even more gentle.

"Boryonka" will cost the farmer $ 400-450.

Mayga

The simplest mini milking device that is useful to owners of small farms.

Important! This device does not have a pump, but can be purchased separately from the same seller.

Device Feature:

• capacity for milk - 18 l;
• weight - 7 kg;
• produces 1 ripple per second.

The price of Maigi is $ 90-100.

"Doyushka"

The unit is designed for medium-sized farmland.

Characteristic:

• capacity for liquid - 22.5 l;
• weight - 52 kg;
• with it you can milk 4-6 goats per hour;
• produces more than 1 ripple per second (64 per minute);
• equipped with wheels for free movement.

The price of “Doyushki” is 380-400 dollars.

"Squirrel"

Refers to miniature units of Ukrainian production, which are necessary for small farms.

Characteristic:

• capacity for liquid - 20 l;
• weight - 42 kg;
• with it, you can milk 20 goats per hour;
• unpretentious in service;
• Suitable for long term use.

The price of Squirrel is $ 250.

How to do it yourself

If you don’t want to spend a lot of money on a device that can be home-made, here is a guide on how to make it correctly and economically.

Materials and tools for work

To assemble a breast pump at home, you need to prepare and acquire the following components:

• engine (manual, mechanical or electric);
• a pump (preferably a vacuum);
• necessary details for milking (teat cups, hoses, cans, pulsator, collector, silicone nozzles).

Since the assembly process is made from ready-made components, the manufacturing itself will be reduced only to securing the joints and tightening the nuts. For these purposes, you will need a special key.

Find out what to do if goat’s milk contains blood.

Production Phase

The assembly of the breast pump is carried out in several simple steps:

1. It is necessary to attach 2 tubes to the lid of the milk container (can) (tightness plays the biggest role, because in its absence a vacuum will not be created).
2. Hoses are connected on the other hand separately: one to the manifold, the second to the pump.
3. To the collector you need to attach 2 more narrower hoses, which will be fixed on the other side to the glasses.
4. Before joining, put a rubber gasket in the glass.
5. For greater convenience, the entire device can be installed on wheels or a special stroller.

Video: how to make a milking machine

Milking Technique

The home milking unit has the same operating principle as the factory version, so the instructions for use will not differ from the use of a conventional milking machine. Instructions for milking goats with a homemade breast pump:

1. Check and disinfect the unit.
2. Wash the udder, remove excess hair.
3. Manually drain a little milk through cheesecloth.
4. Heat the glasses to body temperature or slightly higher (37–40 ° C).
5. Set the glasses on the udder.
6. At the end of the draining of the liquid, it is necessary to disconnect the glasses.
7. Check the udder for milk and, if necessary, finish milking by hand.
8. Dry wipe the nipples from the milk and apply a disinfectant cream, feed the animal in the familiar environment.
9. Rinse and disinfect the unit thoroughly.

Did you know? Goats lend themselves very well to training. They can be trained in almost any team.

So, milking goats is a very responsible process that can be greatly facilitated by the use of a mechanical breast pump in the farm. This will significantly accelerate the production of milk, as well as positively affect the state of the udder. A separate pleasant moment is that such a device can be made independently.